types of farming in Agriculture shot notes

Agriculture is a diverse field, and there are many different types of farming practices that are used around the world. Here are some of the most common types of farming in agriculture:

Farming emissions come from a variety of sources that differ depending on the type of farm. Image credit: IPCC

1.Subsistence Farming: Subsistence farming is the practice of growing crops and raising livestock for personal consumption. In India, subsistence farming is common in rural areas, where farmers grow crops such as rice, wheat, and millets, and rear animals such as cows, goats, and buffaloes. This type of farming is usually practiced on small plots of land, and the yield is primarily used for the farmer's family consumption.

2.Commercial Farming: Commercial farming is the practice of growing crops and raising livestock for sale in the market. This type of farming is prevalent in areas where there is high demand for agricultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, and grains. Commercial farming in India is often done on large farms that utilize modern technologies and techniques to maximize yields and profits.

3.Organic Farming: Organic farming is the practice of growing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Organic farming is becoming increasingly popular in India, as consumers are becoming more conscious of the impact of conventional farming practices on the environment and their health. Organic farming is practiced on both small and large farms.

4.Horticulture: Horticulture is the practice of growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Horticulture is a specialized form of farming that requires a high degree of skill and knowledge. In India, horticulture is practiced on small farms that are focused on producing high-value crops such as grapes, mangoes, and pomegranates.

5.Animal Husbandry: Animal husbandry is the practice of raising animals for milk, meat, and other products. In India, animal husbandry is an important source of income for many rural households. Farmers rear animals such as cows, goats, buffaloes, and sheep for milk, meat, and other by-products.

In conclusion, India has a diverse agriculture sector with several types of farming practices. Each type of farming has its own unique characteristics and advantages, and farmers choose the type of farming based on several factors such as climate, soil type, market demand, and personal preference.
 

        All semester PDF NOTES 👉Click